Archive for the 'ideas' Category

How to fight mild insomnia: audio books as digital sleeping pills

The problem: racing thoughts

I have always had a little difficulty to fall asleep at night, especially during exciting or otherwise eventful periods of my life. My head remains on problem-solving overdrive and keeps juggling frantically with ideas, hopes, fears and I can find no ’standby’ button to calm things down for the night. Then I have to wait for sleep to stifle this dance, like a slow rising tide of foam in a giant foam party, and this can take between half an hour to two hours.

Up until a few years ago, it would be fine as it only happened once each night, when I went to bed. But as I get older, any time I wake up in the middle of the night, the hubbub of thoughts awakens too, with less and less slumber power to fight it with.

It probably does not qualify medically as acute insomnia, but believe me that when I am awaken several times each night by a newborn baby (this is going to happen again soon), by a son with whooping cough, by a cat demanding that the door be opened, by a snoring wife, or by a bad dream, and I toss and turn for one hour each time, this begins to eat away the hours of sleep. The next day, I find myself craving for an afternoon nap just like true insomniacs.

The clue: books

However, there is one thing that can slow down the mental race and make me fall asleep in an instant: books. Not every kind of book. Thrillers and detective stories generally keep me awake. But a good old Victorian novel, a slow paced chapter of Proust, or any nonfiction work has a huge doze-off power. By forcing my mind to focus, these books keep my ideas tame, leaving the dance floor open for a fast sleep invasion.

This is great, but if I fall asleep with a book on my lap and the light on, I am bound to wake up soon. And if I close my book, rearrange the pillows and switch the light off before I am fully asleep, there is a 50% chance that my head has the time to revert to overdrive mode before I am properly set for sleep.

The solution: an ipod and audio-books

I found the solution when I started listening to audio books. It was a chance discovery: I was trying to listen to ‘Treasure Island‘ by R. L. Stevenson, and thought it a good idea to listen to it in bed before going to sleep just like I would with a real book. After one week, I had still not been able to go beyond the first chapter, as I would always fall asleep within the first five minutes.

This was it: this was the solution to my insomnia issues, and it has been how I have kept insomnia at bay for the past two years.

I have identified the following pattern: the first time, the text is new, and the interest of novelty delays sleep for a couple of minutes. Yet I fall asleep within ten minutes generally. Next time I listen to the same chapter, the novelty wears off, but I can still focus. This makes for the fastest sleep effect - less than five minutes. Then after twenty or fifty times, I know the first five minutes by heart, and I have to wait for five minutes of new text before I fall asleep.

One 15′ short story by Maupassant lasted almost one year before its sleep-inducing power became insufficient.

The technical requirements

  • I choose an audio-book which is interesting enough to keep me focused. Dull stories may allow my mind to wander away, so that the soundtrack only adds to the cacophony of ideas. The same goes with music, by the way. I have seldom found music that would be captivating enough to prevent my mind from escaping to the circus of ideas.
  • I choose a narrator with a soft voice, and a narrow dynamic range: I do not want to have to turn the volume up to listen to whispered lines and then be woken up by sudden roaring as the narrator experiments with pirate voices in a dialog. Note that this requirement is also valid for any sort of outdoor listening (car, airplane, bicycle,…)
  • I set the volume as low as possible. The objective is to be able to hear everything to stay focused on the story, but not be disturbed after I fall asleep.
  • I use an MP3 player with the best autonomy (and a rechargeable battery). Although I do not recommend it for those who are (like me) suspicious of proprietary formats and windows-only sluggish and buggy proprietary syncing software, my Sony NW-E405 MP3 player has a breathtaking autonomy of 50 hours.
  • I use comfortable earphones. As I like to sleep on my side, I often have only one earbud on, and the other one under the pillow. The earphones have to have sturdy cords and connections too, as there can be a lot of wear and tear. The ones which last longest are not necessarily expensive: I have had my little 6€ Philips earphones for three months now, and both ears are still functional (whereas I have had 20€ earphones go kaputt in both ears after less than a month).
  • Unless you have an MP3 player which is capable of playing only the specified track and then stop, you want to upload only one or two tracks to the player at a time. Otherwise, you’ll be draining the battery each night as the novel keeps playing to the end, and you’ll probably be woken up at some point. With only one or two tracks in the novel, I can ask the MP3 player to play only the album corresponding to the novel, and the reading will stop (hopefully when I am already asleep).
  • An important detail: you probably want to choose an MP3 player which can fast-forward fast (this can only be tested by trying, as it is not often mentioned in the specs). This allows you to skip the first five or ten minutes of a given chapter once you know those minutes really by heart. In this respect, my Sony is appalling: the maximum fast-forward ratio is limited to 2x or 3x, so that I get cramps in the fingers before I can get to the point I want. This feature is very important if you intend you use the same player for listening to podcasts or audio-books in your waking hours: audio-book or podcast tracks can be one-hour long. No way I am going to keep the fast-forward button pressed for fifteen whole minutes just to get to the part I want.

There you go: my very efficientest way of falling asleep or going back to sleep within ten minutes. 90% efficient (for me at least, which is what matters most to, well, me). And not addictive. When I do not have my MP3 player or the battery is empty, I just revert to ordinary sleep patterns (and I use earplugs as a compensation).

Where to find audio-books

For an unlimited supply of free ammo, go to LibriVox.

What will you give to the public domain this year?

The wealth of the world does not come from our material labour. This is becoming more and more obvious each day. Look around and count how much of your stuff is more than thirty years old: you will agree that what really matters is not the accumulation of material wealth from the commercial labour of past generations, but the legacy of intellectual riches from the volunteer contribution of our elders.

Let us pick a few examples from the public domain:

  • washing one’s hands (the biggest life-saving practice of all times)
  • quantum physics (which made the internet revolution possible)
  • democracy (Athenian, American, French, …)
  • crumpets, muffins, pancakes
  • soccer, football, baseball, basketball, golf,…
  • the English language

In fact, as soon as we are considering ideas, concepts, inventions, or intellectual production at large (except books, songs and movies), it is actually harder to find something that is not in the public domain than something that is.

However, I am worried. The public domain has seldom had powerful advocates. For the past couple of centuries, works have generally ‘fallen’ into the public domain inadvertently, instead of being given as offerings to the world. And the insane divergence of recent capitalistic greed in staking claims over things which should (and used to) belong to the common good (molecules, genes, seeds, theorems) is ominous. In my nightmares, I see large auctions in which Universal buys exclusive rights for Elizabethan theater, Monsanto buys corn (any variety), Apple buys Beethoven, Intel buys quantum physics and HSBC mathematics, and so forth, so that everything is now owned, making things so much simpler…

Meanwhile (from a very-well researched economics paper on the value of the public domain):

Older [copyrighted] works gathering dust in vaults or even rotting away (as has occurred with a large amount of early film in the United States (Lutzker et al 2002)) generate no revenue or value for society, and represent a tragedy for any nation’s cultural heritage.

This picture is not mine - linnybinnypix on flickr gave it to everyone on earth

On the other hand, there are also encouraging signs that mentalities may be changing. The internet is an ideal medium in which the public domain can thrive, as it considerably reduces the cost of exchanging and duplicating intellectual production. The uptake of Linux and open-source software, the growing number of GPL or other Creative-Commons-licenced content on the web, the rise of wikibooks and other books directly published in the public domain are unprecedented phenomena. My belief is that if we lean to the right side, we can sway the balance in favor of the public domain, and private owership of ideas will nicely return to its original minority niche.

If, like many, your are making a list of resolutions for the new year, let me suggest you added a line for one thing you could contribute to the public domain. The good thing about contributions to the public domain is that you never have to keep up. The cumulative nature of intellectual production is such that what is done will never have to be done again. Whereas reducing chocolate intake in the new year is an everyday’s endeavour, if you give something to the public domain just once, it will be forever: what you give will be available for people all around the world and in all future generations.

Below is a list of activities that everyone should contemplate at least once in a lifetime:

  • Proofreading public-domain e-books for Project Gutenberg
  • Creating, editing, completing, commenting Wikipedia articles or any wikibook
  • Recording, proof-listening, editing public-domain audio-books for LibriVox
  • Contributing to open-source software projects (code, documentation, support forums)
  • Uploading your pictures to flickr and specifying ‘no rights reserved’
  • Collecting copyrighted material for the time it goes out of copyright (be a library/vault)
  • Recording public-domain music and uploading it to musopen.org
  • Dropping the copyright notice on your blog
  • Exchanging seeds
  • Publishing and exchanging cooking recipes
  • Inventing something and just publishing it instead of filing a patent
  • Writing a novel and publishing it over the internet instead of running the obstacle course of finding a publisher and then having your book out of print after one year and until 70 years after your death
  • Bookmooching and bookcrossing (from Dew)
  • Writing quality content and making it available (if not necessarily public-domain) on a website or blog (from Dew)

If you have other suggestions, please leave a comment: I’d like this list to grow to outrageous proportions to show just how much anyone can do.

A LibriVox superstar

You may by now know that I am very fond of audio-books in general, and of free audio-books in particular. Among those, I have a clear preference towards the public-domain audio-books which the LibriVox volunteers offer as unconditional gifts to the whole world and all future generations.

What you do not know is that I have come to worship one specific LibriVox voice. Warm and crystalline at the same time, this voice is the ideal bedside storytelling mother’s. If I’d been born to an English-speaking family, my dreams of being read Peter Pan, Narnia or Harry Potter to would feature that very voice.

My greatest luck is that I have had the privilege to edit some of the recordings in which this dream voice had been preciously collected, for subsequent release on LibriVox. Even if it was easy work (there are hardly any bits that need to be edited out), I am proud to have contributed to these priceless presents for humanity.

Dear Cori, I am in love with your voice.

NaBloPoMo at absidea

NaBloPoMo 2007That’s it: Charlotte and healingmagichands have convinced me that I should enlist for NaBloPoMo. However, I am certain it would take too much time if I had to write a deep philosophical post every day. So I will not be doing the daily posting here on Mandarine, but on my other blog, the one with the weird inventions, with which I have had difficulties keeping up recently. In fact, absidea is not really a blog. It is more of an irregular serialized book.

Hence I am not sure which one I should really choose between NaBloPoMo or NaNoWriMo. Anyway, NaBloPoMo it will be; I will be posting the thirty ideas for absidea Season 2 over the thirty days of November.

Then the blog will hibernate until I write Season 3. Well, not entirely. As illustrations take me an awful lot of time, I will skip them for the daily November postings. Then I’ll take the next twelve months to update the articles with the illustrations, bringing each newly illustrated post to the top of the stack in turn.

There it goes. As a teaser, here are a few of the absurd ideas that you’ll be reading about over at absidea in November:

  • 03 Nov Space mirrors that look into the past
  • 05 Nov The cheese-jet pizza printer
  • 11 Nov N-dimensional tic-tac-toe
  • 12 Nov Autobuilt underwater coral cities
  • 16 Nov Placebotherapy
  • 19 Nov A tall fence against global warming
  • 24 Nov The co-sleeping hammock

The giant space beanstalk

If you are not acquainted with absidea, feel free to try before November.

A crusade against intellectual property

A useful digression

I have recently heard of a psychology experiment about altruistic behaviour in chimpanzees. Every chimp could pull one of two ropes. If they chose the left one, they got a banana. If they chose the right one, they got a banana too, but another chimpanzee got one as well.
The experiment shows that [more]

‘Reading’ audio books while on vacation

I am on vacation. This time I decided I would not take books along with me: just audio-books in my mp3 player. Although I had already relied on audio-books for my bicycle commuting time, I had never taken them seriously enough to bring them as my only holiday reading. This week, I have ‘read’ Michael Connelly’s ‘The Lincoln Lawyer‘, which is a 21st century version of Roman Noir à la LA Confidential. Next week’s read: I am downloading Huckleberry Finn while I am writing this.

I will tell you more when I come back, but this one week was a revelation of sorts. Audio-books are a completely new reading experience:

  • It is easier to enjoy the language
  • The pace is much slower: it is like walking instead of flying
  • I cannot read faster when there is more suspense
  • I can read in many circumstances where a book is inappropriate: on a bus inching up its way up a mountain on a winding road, I can read without feeling nausea, and I can still watch the landscape; at night in a sleeping-car, I can read while lying awake, without bothering fellow travelers with the light; on a beach, when the sun makes it impossible to read from white paper, etc…
  • I can still read while doing something else (something that does not require too much concentration): cooking, packing, waiting for other family members to be ready for whatever we will be doing today, …

Today, I found LibriVox, and I am really contemplating volunteering as a reader to contribute. If you know some French, you might be able to hear me read a book to you in a near future.

Why not treat people more like animals?

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White orchid LR

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I want…

I can hardly remember in which blog I found this hilarious meme first. There was at least Cam, Becky, Emily, Charlotte (there, there, over there, and out there). The rule is simple: I have to use google as a mirror, mirror on the wall, to tell me what I need, using “[my name] needs”.

Now, there is a riddle: what should I use as [my name] ? Obviously, Mandarine is not my real name, but my cat’s. Not much fun in knowing what my cat needs (sleep, disgusting paté, to shed hair on my pillow, to miaow loudly all night long because, you know, it’s that bad season for she-cats). Therefore I chose to use my real first name. However, even if I am probably the only one in France with this name, it’s already been what-I-need-memed by tons of bloggers worldwide. I thus decided to change the rules to “[my name] wants”. The results are surprising, but I know why: as I have always been blogging under a pseudonym, google does not have a clue who I am and what I want. And yet, some of the stuff is not far from the truth:

I want…

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Absidea: end of Season 1

Some of you may know my absidea blog on absurd ideas. Some may even be regular readers. Then you must have noticed it’s been a while since my last post. Do not worry: I have not lost the faith. It’s just that I have been doing the exact same work at my day job (i.e. describing inventions, hopefully not absurd — with illustrations), and so was less inclined to spend more time on the writing side. However, the idea side is still very much alive, and entries are piling up.
To avoid the guilt and stress associated with too much distance between posts, I have decided to take an official break while I brood a new batch. And it gave me an idea: this first batch of articles is to be considered as absidea Season 1.

Season 2 will start July 1st, 2007, with an intended weekly publication frequency, until the end of December. That’s a deal. And hopefully again in 2008 and so forth until I run out of ideas (or death terminates my internet connection). Meanwhile, make sure you have read all of season 1 (that is, if you like the concept).

As an appetizer for those who do not know absidea, below is a selection of Season 1’s best episodes:
Sports in weightless environments
Vacuum-filled airships
A skyscraper with only one floor
The giant space beanstalk
Floating pop-corn
Shrinking mankind

See you around on Sunday July 1st, 2007, 00:00 UTC for the first Season 2 article, entitled … can’t tell you right now, but I’m sure there will be leaks before that date.

When it’s personal, it’s pencast

I have decided to resort to pencasting for all my personal posts. Therefore, my blog will not show up in search results from personal details I wrote. I get to use taboo keywords without fearing hordes of trolls stampeding my way from indiscriminate search results. And it feels like I am writing a letter to my readers instead of writing a textbook, which is how personal posts should always feel.

Enjoy the next pencast, then.